Women's Health
Women’s health in New Zealand is a priority for the government and the healthcare system. The New Zealand Health Strategy has made it a priority to improve the health of all New Zealanders, including women. The government has invested in programs that provide access to health services and education, while also promoting the importance of preventive health care. Women are encouraged to take advantage of the many health care services in the country, such as regular check-ups, mammograms, and cervical cancer screenings.
In New Zealand, the government guarantees free screenings to help prevent the following types of cancer:
-
breast cancer
-
cervical cancer
-
colon cancer
This section explains what each programme involves, and how to access it.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among New Zealand women. It is detectable at early stages through a mammogram, and the earlier it is detected, the better the chances are of successful treatment. Women aged 45-69 are eligible for a free mammogram every two years. The requirements are:
-
being aged 45-69
-
not having had a mammogram within the past 12 months
-
not being pregnant or breastfeeding
-
not having any existing breast symptoms (lumps, rash, nipple discharge, changes in shape or size)
-
being eligible to use the public health system (being a citizen or permanent resident)
-
to access this service, you have two options:
-
call Breast Screen Aotearoa: 0800 270 200
-
fill out the online form and you will be contacted to arrange an appointment
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is one of the easiest types of cancer to prevent if changes in the cells can be detected early. For women aged 25-69 who have been sexually active, there is a (usually free) test called a pap smear, which can discover whether you are at risk for this type of cancer. The test can be administered by:
-
your GP or a nurse of any consultation
-
sexual and reproductive health clinics such as Family Planning
-
community health services such as women's health centres.
You can request the person who takes the test to be a woman.
As this is such a common form of cancer for women in New Zealand, the government regularly reminds women to consider taking the time to get this test done. It typically takes around 10 minutes, and can significantly lower your risk of cancer by helping you catch early warning signs in time to allow the most effective treatments.
Bowel Cancer
The New Zealand government's bowel cancer (colon cancer) screening programme focuses on people aged 60-74. People in this age group are contacted directly by the health system, and invited to participate in the prevention programme, which involves a screening test every two years.
For more information: Bowel screening programme
You can also discuss any questions you might have with your GP or staff from your local health centre. Your health is very important, and an attitude of prevention and self-care is vital to help you lead a longer and more full life.
